Category Archives: 2003

History and Pattern

David Schmidtz, University of Arizona
October 3rd, 2003, 4:00 to 5:00 pm
Ellis 113

The agenda for current philosophical work on justice was set in the 1970’s by John Rawls and Robert Nozick. Nozick said, “Political philosophers now must either work within Rawls’s theory or explain why not.” There is truth in Nozick’s compliment, yet when it came to explaining why not, no one did more than Nozick. What I’ll stress in this talk is that Nozick agrees with Rawls on the indispensable core of natural rights liberalism: namely, that we are separate persons. However, Rawls and Nozick interpret that idea in different ways—momentously different ways. The tension between their interpretations is among the forces shaping political philosophy to this day.


Africa's Elephant Problem: Probably Not What You Think

Elizabeth Willott
University of Arizona
October 2nd, 2003, 4:00 to 5:00 pm
Bentley 227

elizabeth_willott_2003Elephants: intelligent, self-aware, social, and possessing communication skills that we are just beginning to understand. Using human interactions with elephants as an example, I examine what’s required to view humans as part of an ecosystem. Or–put more plainly–why we can’t just “let nature be.” Given that, what constitutes suitable respect for elephants, for humans, and for the ecosystems we share.

Elizabeth Willott, Ph.D. Biochemistry, did post-doctoral work at Yale, Duke, and Kansas State University before moving to the University of Arizona in 1996. She is an Assistant Professor in the Entomology Department. Her laboratory work addresses insect immune responses and mosquito ecology. She also publishes on environmental ethics, including a book Environmental Ethics: What really matters, What really works, co-edited with David Schmidtz. She enjoys hiking, photography, stimulating conversation, and teaching introductory biology, environmental ethics, and insect physiology. In 1999 and in 2001, she and David Schmidtz went to Africa to study wildlife conservation; another trip is currently being planned for 2005.


"South Africa's Private Parks: How They Plan To Save the Wildlife"

David Schmidtz, University of Arizona
October 1st, 2003, 8:00 to 9:00 pm
Bentley 227

david_schmidtzWhat is an optimal ownership pattern for contemporary societies? History is full of examples of people converting communally held land into private parcels. How often do people voluntarily move the other way? Not often. On our most recent trip to South Africa, though, we were surprised to find a confluence of economic, ecological, and cultural forces leading private landowners voluntarily to convert private parcels into a jointly managed commons.

David Schmidtz began his teaching career at Yale University in 1988 and was promoted to Associate Professor in 1991. After spending 94-95 at Bowling Green State U, David moved to the University of Arizona in 1995 and was promoted to Professor of Philosophy and joint Professor of Economics in 1998. Dave has published five books and lectured in thirteen countries on six continents. His articles have appeared in Journal of Philosophy, Political Theory, and Ethics. Fourteen have been reprinted. He is an avid hiker, bird-watcher, and photographer. He met Elizabeth Willott in high school and they have been together for 30 years. In 1999 and again in 2001, they went to Africa to study community-based wildlife management.

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What's Wrong with Lying?

Christine Korsgaard
Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Philosophy, Harvard University
May 15th, 2003, 4:00 to 5:00 pm

Anderson Auditorium Scripps Hall


Travel Grants for Bioethics Conference

February 7th, 2003
(submission deadline)
Travel, lodging & registration paid for 5 OU undergrads.

tamu_web_posterThe Institute for Applied and Professional Ethics is offering conference funding for five current Ohio University undergraduates to attend the 2003 Bioethics conference at Texas A&M. All OU undergrads are eligible. Grant recipients will be determined by lottery. Each recipient will be required to submit a report upon returning to OU. Other conditions may apply.

For more information on the conference, please visit bioethics.tamu.edu.

To apply, please send a message expressing your desire to join the lottery to ethics@ohio.edu before February 7, 2003, at 5 p.m.


Why do people contribute to public goods?

Steve Scalet
Binghamton University
February 20th, 2003, 4:00 to 5:00 pm
Morton 235

A variety of public goods are fundamental to a healthy civil society but the best way to produce and maintain these goods is a matter of dispute. Casual observations of our economic life suggest that we sometimes voluntarily contribute to public good enterprises even when we recognize the pull to free ride on the contributions of others. But economic theory predicts that agents will not contribute to these projects because of this free-riding problem. Thus, social scientists from a range of academic fields have actively pursued whether the anecdotal observations of economic life withstand carefully controlled replication in a laboratory setting. They do. These experiments, based on a voluntary contributions mechanism, have consistently yielded positive contributions to public goods projects. These results have brought to focus a question, “Why do agents contribute in the voluntary contributions mechanism?” Professor Scalet will examine how experimentalists have answered this question and the significance of these results for the social sciences and humanities.


Confronting Unreasonable People

Steve Scalet
Binghamton University
February 21st, 2003, 1:00 to 3:00 pm
Ellis 024

How should liberals address those who it judges are unreasonable? In this talk Professor Scalet examines John Rawls’s response to this question. Scalet argues that Rawls’s political conception of justice eliminates the possibility of having intellectual exchanges that are the due of at least some unreasonable persons.


The European Union: for Good or for Ill?

Ohio University Faculty panel
February 25th, 2003, 8:00 to 9:30 pm
Siegfried Auditorium (Room 519)

SYMPOSIUM

  • Chair: Communications: Elisabeth Graham

PANELISTS

  • Timothy G. Anderson, Geography: Specialty: German Immigration Europe and America.
  • Robert H. Whealey, History: Specialty: Hitler and Spain
  • Alfred Eckes, Economic History & Contemporary History Institute. Publisher of seven books on the global economy.
  • John R. Gump, Presbyterian Pastor & assistant Dean at St. Johns College Annapolis, Maryland City University of New York teaching and administration. Experience with Reformed and Evangelical churches in Prague, Budapest and Vienna.
  • James Mosher, Political Science, co-author of “Alternative Approaches to Governance in the EU.”

Co-Sponsored by the Contemporary History Institute, the Institute for Applied and Professional Ethics, the Geography department, the History Department, the Scripps School of Journalism, the Philosophy Department, and the Political Science Department at Ohio University.

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Why Good People Make Unethical Decisions: Requisite Skills to Defend Against Pressures to be Unethical

Ann Whelehan-Smego
March 3rd, 2003, 7:00 to 9:00 pm
Baker Center Ballroom

Ann Whelehan-Smego, Principal of AWS Associates, is a leadership advisor who works with senior management to develop ethical leadership, implement ethics programs and improve corporate governance. Prior to this, she was a managing director with Bell Atlantic/NYNEX (currently called Verizon) where as Ethics Officer, she created and directed the nationally recognized NYNEX-NewYorkTelephone Office of Values, Ethics & Business Conduct. In that capacity, she reported to the CEO and Board of Directors’ Audit Committee. She has made keynote presentations on leadership and ethics at several national conferences and teaches business ethics at Fordham University.

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2003 Student Conference Schedule

2003 April 26th, 8:30 am to April 27th, 12:00 pm
Copeland Hall

Every other year Ohio University hosts an international student conference on applied ethics. These relaxed, intimate conferences are open to both graduate and undergraduate students. Presentations are peer reviewed and are published on this website and on CD. (See the conferences/proceedings page for previous papers.) Here are details on the 2003 conference:

FRIDAY, APRIL 25
4:00 SHUTTLE 1 LEAVES AIRPORT
6:00 SHUTTLE 2 LEAVES AIRPORT SHUTTLE 1 ARRIVES ATHENS
8:00 SHUTTLE 2 ARRIVES ATHENS INFORMAL RECEPTION
SATURDAY, APRIL 26
7:30 HOTEL SHUTTLE
8:15 BREAKFAST available
9:00 Human
Genetic Diversity and the Threat to the Survivability of Human Populations
Christian Wolfe, Washington & Jefferson
College

Winner, 2003 essay contest

SESSION A SESSION B
9:40 The
Moral Case for Scientists as Advocates for Environmental Policy
Ellen Maccarone, University of Florida
The
Issue of Ethics in Tragic Events Coverage
Tetyana Vorozhko, Ohio University
10:20 Medical
Decision-Making: An Evaluation
of Three Models
Esther Warshauer-Baker, Dartmouth College
Ethics,
Morality and the Law: A Discussion on September 11
Ali Muhammed Khan, Virginia Commonwealth University
11:00 Issues
of Distributive Justice in the Canadian Health-care System
Joy Kellen, University
of Calgary
Ethics
and Sensationalism in the Realm of Scientific and Medical Reporting
Jennifer Habermann, University
of St. Thomas
11:40 Defining
Success: Assessing the Feasibility of Pig-to-Human Transplantation
Ololade Olakanmi, Grinnell College

Winner, 2003 essay contest

12:20 LUNCH (provided)
1:30 KEYNOTE: “CHEATING”

Bernard Gert, Dartmouth College

SESSION C SESSION D
3:00 Capital
Punishment
Julie King, University
of Akron
Can a Consequentialist Honor a Value? Making Sense of a Consequentialist Pacifist Elizabeth Giles, University
of Miami
3:40 The
Ethics of Incest
Jeff Sebo, Texas
Christian University
Altruism
and Animals
Annie
Baril,
University of Arizona
4:20 Ethics
and Innovation in Surgery
Christine Bezouska,
University of
Pittsburgh
A
Rational Look at Abortion
Mario Derksen, International
Catholic University
5:00 Embryos
in the Original Position: Why Justice as Fairness Supports a Pro-Life Stance
Russell DiSilvestro,
Bowling Green State
University
Winner, 2003 essay contest
6:00 DINNER: Baker Center (Elizabeth Baker Room)
9:00 HOTEL SHUTTLE
SUNDAY, APRIL 27
7:30 HOTEL SHUTTLE
8:15 BREAKFAST available
9:00 Henry
Sidgwick’s Practical Ethics: A Defense
Anthony Skelton, University of Toronto
Winner, 2003 essay contest
9:40 Gender-Specific
Moral Development: An American Glance at Foreign Muslim Females
Elisa Ruhl, University
at Buffalo
Education
as a Basic Need
Karen Hornsby, Bowling
Green State University
10:20 Reparations
and Profiling After Ridding of Race
Abolhassan Sadighi, Villanova
University
Ethics
in Proposals and Contracts
Diana Shea, University
of California, Irvine
11:30 CLOSING
12:00 AIRPORT
SHUTTLE LEAVES ATHENS
14:00 AIRPORT SHUTTLE ARRIVES CMH