JAPN 250
Spring 2003

Kriska Prologue & (Discussion Questions)

Updated for Spring 2005

[Ch. 1] [Ch. 2] [Ch. 3 & 4] [Ch. 5] [Ch. 6 & 7] [Ch. 8 & 9] [Ch. 10] [Ch. 11] [Ch. 12] [Ch. 13]
[Ch. 14 & 15] [Ch. 16]


Ch. 1
1.    What kind of a background did Kriska have in Japan?
(1)    Where was Kriska born?

(2)    What other Japan experiences did Kriska have as a student?
(3)    How was Kriska able to get her start at Honda?

2.    What is the purpose of a uniform?

    (1)      What do uniforms represent in an Japanese work environment?

    (2)    Did Kriska like wearning her uniform?  How did wearing the uniform make her feel?

    (3)    How would uniforms go over in an American work environment?

3.    Did Kriska ever sign a contract for her job?
    (1)    How much importance is placed on contracts in American culture?

    (2)    Did Kriska feel comfortable without a contract?

    (3)    What do you think you would have done in her situation?

What bothered Kriska about the following situations?
(1)    What bothered Kriska about Ms. Uno? (pg. 28?)

(2)    Choosing her apartment.

(3)    The way women were treated in the company.

Ch. 2  (Discussion Questions)

1.    Why was Ms. Kodama so amazed that Kriska could eat fish (pg. 44)

(1)    What were some of the other questions Ms. Kodama asked Kriska about eating?

(2)    What had Ms. Kodama chosen to eat herself?

(3)    What kind of a cultural explanation can you give to explain Ms. Kodama's questions?

2.    What kind of person did the office staff fear Kriska would be before they met her?  (pg. 47)

    (1)      What characteristics did Ms. Ogi mention?

    (2)    What did Mr. Higuchi tell the office staff about Kriska?

    (3)    What did the office staff think of Kriska once they met her?

3.    What is an OL? (pg. 48)

    (1)    What is the job status of an OL?

    (2)    What kind of lifestyle do OL's enjoy?
    (3)    How did Kriska feel about doing the work of the OL?

4.    What kind of an opportunity did the Halloween party provide for Kriska?  (pg. 64)
(1)    Who came to the party?

(2)    What did the group do at the party?

(3)    Who came late to the party?

Kriska Ch. 3 (Discussion Questions)

JAPN 250
1. What is the order of events when serving tea to executives?(pg. 74)

(a) Who taught Kriska how to serve tea?

(b) Why do you suppose the other women in the secretariat didn’t
question the importance of serving tea?

(c) How is honne and tatemae related to serving tea?2. Why was it not proper for Kriska to tell the TBS reporter her true feelings about her job? (pg. 79)

3. How are Kriska’s job responsibilities different from Ms. Mori’s? (pg. 83)

4. At this point in the book, how are Kriska and Ms. Mori getting along? (pg. 84-94).

 

Kriska Ch. 4  (Discussion Questions)

1.    Talking with Mr. Higuchi
(pg. 97)

(1)    What was the purpose of this talk?

(2)    What kind of questions did Higuchi ask Kriska?

(3)    Why do you think Higuchi was this concerned about Kriska?

2.    Basketball practice
(pg. 99)
(1)      What was practice like?

(2)    How did Kriska get to play?

(3)    What was the socialization process of making her feel welcome as a new club member?

3.    Renai Marriage vs. Omiyai Marriage (pg. 109)
(1)    What is a renai marriage?

(2)    What is an omiyai marriage?

(3)    Which would you choose?

4.    Conformity and the Quality Circle Convention
(pgs. 118-131)
(1)    Why was Kriska invited to go to the QC Convention?

(2)    What kind of an experience was the QC Convention for Kriska?

(3)    Why did she tone down her report on the convention at the morning meeting?

Kriska Ch. 5.  (Discussion Questions)

1.    The Importance of 'conformity" (pg. 118)
(1)    Describe an example of office conformity that Kriska encounters.

(2)    Who is Ms. Ishii and why was she holding back from helping Kriska?

2.    The Quality Circle Convention (pgs. 122-131)
(1)      Describe the event.

(2)    What happened at the QC Convention?

(3)    Describe how Kriska returned from the convention.

3.    Conformity at the Morning Meeting
(pg. 131)
(1)    How did Kriska report her trip to the convention?
(2)    Why did she report it the way she did?

Kriska Ch. 6 & 7  (Discussion Questions)


1.    Purifying the Chairman (pg. 132)
         (1)    What was this all about?  What "typically Japanese" communication style did he practice with Kriska?

2.    Adjusting to OL life (pg. 134)

        (1)      How is Kriska feeling about being an OL?

3.    The "open vest" and "stamp" incidents (pg. 134)

        (1)    What happened?  What "typically Japanese" cultural patterns do these examples from Kriska's daily life
                 represent?

4.    The "using san campaign" (pg. 136)

        (1)    What was it and what did Kriska misunderstand?


5.    What did riding her bike from home to Honda do for Kriska? (pgs. 140-156)

        a.            b.            c.            d.
   
        (1)    Explain Mr. Tanabe, the term Kalavinka and the people and events this name represent for Kriska in Ch 7.


        (2)    Who are Masa and Tokiko?


(3)    Describe Masa and Tokiko's lifestyle.
-    How were they married?
-    Who do they live with?
-    What are their occupations?
-    What are their goals?

Kriska Ch. 8 & 9  (Discussion Questions)

1.    The Maverick." (pg. 159)
   
        Who is the Maverick?

2.    The Maid (pg. 162)

        Who was the woman who Kriska thought was a maid?

3.    The Quality Circle Competition (pg. 168+)

        What is it and why did Kriska feel she was tapping into "the Maverick" tradition?

4.    The In-House Quality Circle Competition
(pg. 175)

        How was Kriska's group's rationale for abolishing women't uniform's received?

5.    Making Uniforms Optional For Women (pg. 179)

        How did round two of Kriska's QC competition go?

6.    The Ability to negotiate

        What happened with the bill when Kriska went out to eat with Jonathan and Stephen? (pg. 188)

Kriska Ch. 10  (Discussion Questions)


1.    Team Tra-Montana
(pg. 192)
   
        What is it and how did it get its name?


2.    Reaching Station Five:  The best of Japanese culture (pg. 198)

        What did Kriska realize as she sat drinking Gatorade?


3.    The company trip (pg. 202)

        -  What is the purpose of such trips?  Was Kiki a very good participant?

        -  Japanese "rules of conformity and negotiation."  What are they?


4.    Transfer! (pg. 203)

        What department did Kriska get transferred to?

Kriska Ch. 11  (Discussion Questions)


1.    The death of Emperor Hirohito (pg. 204)
   
        How did Honda employees react?


2.    Naming the new era (pg. 208)

        What was Hirohito's era called?  What was Akihito's era named?


3.    Gaijin/Gaijin - Kriska's non-Japanese friends (pg. 211)

        -    Is there a difference between Kriska and her friends and Davidson's gaijin gaijin?


4.    The Ex-O campaign (pg. 212)


5.    X Day and the meaningful new job
(pg. 213)


6.    Mr. Dan and the hierarchy of Japanese companies (pg. 220)


7.    Finding a connection:  the engineers and auto journalist (pg. 222)

Kriska Ch. 12  (Discussion Questions)

1.    What is a salaryman?  What are some major characteristics of a Salaryman? (pg. 226)
   
    a.

    b.

    c.

    d.

2.    What does the term, tanshin funin mean? (pg. 228)


3.    What is gaman? (pg. 227) What is "group gaman" in the context of working to prepare for the visit of the group
        of American analysts to the Shizuka race event?  (pg. 229-236)


4.    What is the significance of the Sayama Factory to the Honda plant in Ohio?  Why does Kriska want
       to work there?
(pg. 241-243)


5.    "It is not technology or finance, but respect for, and cultural  understanding of, others and psychological
        understanding of itself [that  is of importance]." 
(pg. 241) 

        What do you think Paul Kennedy means by this statement in the context of the relationship between the West
        and Japan?


6.    Why did Kriska Want to work at Sayama?  Why do you think Mr. Yoshida changed his mind?



Kriska Ch. 13  (Discussion Questions)


1.    One of the first things Kriska said to her new boss at Sayama was, "I don't know if there is anything I
        can do here,  but if there is something, I will try very hard.  But I really think there is nothing I can do.
       
(pg. 246)  Do you think she really meant what she said?  Why or why not?

2.    What emic function do you think the phrases listed at the bottom of pg. 246 have from Kriska in her
        new office setting?  List the phrases she used in this setting.

          a

b.

c.

3    On pg. 247, Kriska comments that her new Boss, Mr. Takahashi looks like her Uncle Justin.
  What
      does this imply about the degree to which Kriska feels emotionally integrated into Japanese society?  Also,
      give a cultural explanation for the Waseda University connection that Mr. Takahashi makes.


4.    Do you think Koji is a kikoku shijo?  Why or why not?
(pg. 248-249)

 
5.    Why didn’t Kriska mind wearing a uniform this time? (Pg. 251)


6.    What are shinnyushain? 
(pg 254)


Kriska Chs. 14 & 15  (Discussion Questions)

1.    Why did Mr. Hamaguchi (the Sayama factory's head cook) have success with his hamburger dish? (pg. 273 & 274)
   

2.    What are the cultural stereotypes that Japanese have of Americans and Americans of Japanese? (pg. 276)


3.    What is an elegant cultural explanation for why Koji had a problem with one of his American associates on a 6th
        month assignment inviting his wife and mother for a visit on a company holiday without his knowledge?  (pg. 276)


4.    How do the characteristics of Japanese behavior make you feel as an American?  Can you understand why
       Japanese might engage in these behaviors? (pg. 280)


5.    Which of Mark's behaviors helped integrate him into "the group" at the Sayama factory? (pg. 286)


6.    Why do you think Mr. Odashima painted Kiki's portrait?  (pg. 288)


Kriska Ch. 16  (Discussion Questions)

1.    Where was Kriska born?  Why was Kriska’s place of birth such a  defining factor in her life? (pg. 290)
   

2.    In this Chapter, Kriska is reassigned back from the Sayama Factory to the International Administration Department
       at the main office in Tokyo.  Who was Mr. Rules and why didn’t Kriska like him very much (pg. 291)


3.    Besides the uniform issue, how did Kriska like being back at headquarters? (pg. 293, Pg. 295)


4.    How did the women employees at Honda react to the announcement that their uniform policy would be discontinued?
      (pgs. 296-297)


5.    At the end of the book, Kriska is invited to participate in a special event at which Mr. Honda is inducted into the
       Automobile Industry Hall of Fame in Michigan.  What does Kriska learn about some of her X-day materials as
       Mr. Amamiya is helping Kriska and a group of specially selected Honda employees prepare for their role in this
       event? (pg. 299)