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Two Ohio University Researchers Receive NSF Career Grants

Attention editors, reporters: Photos of Molly Morris and Art Smith suitable for downloading (saved at 200 dpi) are available on the Web at www.ohiou.edu/researchnews/pix/MORRIS_MOLLY.jpg and www.ohiou.edu/researchnews/pix/SMITH_ART.jpg; cutlines follow this release. To receive the images by e-mail, call Andrea Gibson at (740) 597-2166.

Contact: Molly Morris (740) 593-0337, morrism@ohio.edu; Art Smith (740) 597-2576, asmith@helios.phy.ohiou.edu.

ATHENS, Ohio (April 18, 2000) -- Two new grants totaling nearly $700,000 will help faculty members at Ohio University conduct research and educate undergraduate and local high school students on two very different subjects. One study could lead to a more efficient use of semiconductors in computers, and another could aid conservationists in animal preservation.

Art Smith, assistant professor of physics and astronomy, and Molly Morris, assistant professor of biological sciences, are the latest recipients of Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) grants, a National Science Foundation program designed to assist faculty early in their careers.

Smith, who joined Ohio University in 1998, will apply his four-year $320,000 grant to the studies of a new class of nitride semiconductors, the latest addition to electronic materials research. Semiconductors are used in technologies such as computer chips and lasers. Knowledge of how to grow and use novel types of semiconductors could lead to the application of new, and potentially more efficient, materials in electronic devices, Smith says.

The grant also will fund the purchase of a smaller version of a device used in his research of electronic materials, the scanning tunneling microscope, for use in local high school science classes. Students will learn to use the microscope to view individual atoms.

"The idea is to provide local area students with motivational high tech science equipment with the hopes of helping these kids get interested in careers in science and technology," Smith says.

Morris, who joined the faculty in 1997, is using swordtail fish as an animal model to study mating habits. She's examining the role of male physical characteristics in attracting females. In this case, Morris is looking at a vertical bar pattern of pigments on male swordtail fish. She suspects the symmetry, spacing and number of bars might help females recognize their own species and determine if the male would be a healthy, viable mate.

Morris, whose five-year grant is for $366,000, will include Ohio University undergraduate students in her lab research. She also will invite students from the University of Mexico, a collaborating institution, to join her and her students on research trips to Mexico. In order to make her research and that of other faculty more accessible to her students, Morris will create a Web page that will offer links to research projects.

"The educational aspect of this project will allow students to participate and gain an understanding of research," Morris says.

The NSF provides CAREER grants to encourage the career development of junior-level faculty and support their research and teaching activities. Six Ohio University faculty have received CAREER grants since the program began in 1995.

"A NSF CAREER grant is an acknowledgment of the potential for excellence," says John Bantle, vice president for research at Ohio University. "New faculty need a special boost early in their careers and this award provides that and brings credit to their home institutions."

Smith and Morris hold appointments in the College of Arts and Sciences.


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Cutlines: Molly Morris' research of swordtail fish could help conservationists guard against extinction of other animal species. Art Smith is studying a new family of semiconductors that could be used to improve electronic equipment.

 

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