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Leekya Deyuse (Leekya) (1889-1966)
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In 1942, John Adair, author of the classic study The Navajo and
Pueblo Silversmiths, described Leekya Deyuse and Teddy Weahkee as
Zuni's "most expert turquoise-workers." Leekya is perhaps
the best known of all Zuni fetish carvers and his work garners the
highest prices. Like Weahkee, he participated in the archaeological
dig at Hawikuh (1917-1923) where he gained first-hand knowledge
of pre-contact Zuni carving. Leekya worked with a number of traders,
but his relationship with C. G. Wallace was probably the most productive.
Most of Leekya's pieces were produced entirely with hand tools;
however, in his later years he adopted electrical tools.
Leekya crafted stone tab and nugget necklaces, small fetishes that
traders strung into single and multi-strand necklaces, and larger
free-standing fetishes. Many of his fetish carvings were set into
the tops of silver boxes crafted by Navajo artists in traders' employ.
Leekya sometimes collaborated with other Zuni artists. Among his
collaborators were Dan Simplicio, Sr.
Leekya had seven children with wife Juanita Cooeyate, many of whom
have become well-known jewelers and/or carvers. Sons Francis, Robert
and Rodger and daughters Sarah and Alice achieved recognition, as
have many of their own children.
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Leekya
Deyuse (Zuni) and John Silver (Navajo)
Silver Box with Tortoise Fetish
silver box (Navajo silverwork) with carved turquoise tortoise fetish
on lid (Zuni fetish carving)
1940s
4.25 in. wide x 8 in. long
KMA 89.016.159 |

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Leekya
Deyuse (Zuni)
Eight-Strand, 124-Figure Fetish Necklace
Turquoise, jet, coral, abalone, silver
c. 1930s
28.5 in. long
KMA 89.016.694 |
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Leekya
Deyuse (Zuni)
Fetish Necklace
1955
serpentine, turquoise, silver, coral, heishe, cotton
36 in. long
KMA 89.016.893 |
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Leekya
Deyuse (Zuni)
Turquoise Leaf Group
carved turquoise
no date
4.75 in. high x 4.5 in. wide
KMA 89.016.679 |
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Links:
http://www.sedonawolf.com/fetish/Leekya/Leekya3.htm
http://www.sedonawolf.com/fetish/Leekya/Leekya1.htm
http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/totems/contemporary/zuni.php |
Sources:
Adair, John. The Navajo and Pueblo Silversmiths. Norman, Okla.: University
of Oklahoma Press, 1944, p. 148.
Bahti, Tom. Southwestern Indian Arts and Crafts. Flagstaff, Ariz.:
KC Publications, 1966.
Bahti, Tom. Southwestern Indian Tribes. Las Vegas, Nev.: KC Publications,
1968.
Bassman, Theda. Zuni Jewelry. West Chester, Pa.: Schiffer Publishing,
Ltd., 1992, p. 13.
Bauver, Robert. Masterworks and Eccentricities: The Druckman Collection.
Pittsburgh, Pa.: Four Winds Publishing, 2002, p. 60-66.
Branson, Oscar T. Fetishes and carvings of the Southwest. Santa Fe,
N.Mex.: Treasure Chest Publications, 1976, front cover, p3, 4, 32-33,
40, 43, 45, 48-49, 58-59.
Chalker, Kari, "Dancing for Rain Under a Turquoise Sky: The Southwest,"
In Totems to Turquoise: Native North American Jewelry Arts of the
Northwest and Southwest, Kari Chalker, ed. New York: Harry N. Abrams,
in association with The American Museum of Natural History, 2004,
p. 142-143.
Cirillo, Dexter. Southwestern Indian Jewelry. New York: Abbeville
Press, 1992, p. 54-55, 57.
Dubin, Lois. North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment. New York:
Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1999.
Eaton, Linda B. “Heart of the Region: the Anthropology Collections
of the Museum of Northern Arizona.” American Indian Art Magazine
16 (Summer, 1991): 50-51.
Finkelstein, Harold. Zuni Fetish Carvings. Decatur, Ga.: South West
Connection, 1994, p. 12.
Heard Museum. Bedazzled: Masterworks of Jewelry and Beadwork from
the Heard Museum. Phoenix, Ariz.: Heard Museum, 2002, p. 45, 48, 50-51,
55, 63, 67, 76.
Houlihan, Patrick T. and Cortright. “The Heard Museum.”
American Indian Art Magazine 4 (Spring, 1979): 40.
Karaski, Carol. The Turquoise Trail: Native American Jewelry and Culture
of the Southwest. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1993, p. 124.
McGough, Mary Ellen. Jewels of the Southwest. Temple, Ariz.: Mellen
Enterprises, LLC., 2002, p. 41.
McManis, Kent. A Guide to Zuni Fetishes and Carvings. Tucson, Ariz.:
Treasure Chest Books, 1995, p. 38-39, back cover.
McManis, Kent. A Guide to Zuni Fetishes and Carvings, Volume II: The
Materials & the Carvers. Tucson: Treasure Chest Books, 1998, p.
22, 25, 30, 33.
McManis, Kent. Zuni Fetish Carvers: The Mid-Century Masters. Santa
Fe: Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian, 2003, p. 15-17, 24,
32-44.
McManis, Kent. Zuni Fetishes & Carvings, one-volume, expanded
edition. Tucson: Rio Nuevo Publishers, 2004, p. 7, 60, 71, 83-86.
Ostler, James, Marian Rodee, Milford Nahohai. Zuni: A Village of Silversmiths.
Zuni, N.Mex.: Zuni A:Shiwi Publishing, 1996, p. 72.
Rezazadeh, Fred. Collectible Silver Jewelry: Identification and Value
Guide. Peducah, Ky.: Collector Books, 1999, p. 67.
Rodee, Marian and James Ostler. The Fetish Carvers of Zuni. Albuquerque,
N.Mex.: Zuni, N.Mex.: Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, University of
New Mexico; Pueblo of Zuni Arts .....and
Crafts, 1990, p. 20-26, 50-51, 62-63, 80.
Schaaf, Gregory. American Indian Jewelry I: 1,200 Artist Biographies.
Santa Fe, N.Mex.: CIAC Press, 2003. Vol. 5, p. 136-137.
Schiffer, Nancy N. Jewelry by Southwest American Indians: Evolving
Designs. West Chester, Pa.: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1990, p. 138,
142.
Schiffer, Peter N. Indian Jewelry on the Market. Atglen, Pa.: Schiffer
Publishing, 1996, p. 29.
Slaney, Deborah. “Zuni Figurative Carving from the C.G. Wallace
Collection,” American Indian Art Magazine 19 (Winter, 1993):
68-72, 74.
Slaney, Deborah C. Blue Gem, White Metal: Carvings and Jewelry from
the C. G. Wallace Collection. Phoenix: Heard Museum, 1998, p. 15.
Stacey, Joseph. “The Arizona Highways Hall of Fame Classics.”
Arizona Highways 50, no. 8 (Aug. 1974): 16-14, 24, 30-31.
Tanner, Clara Lee. “The Squash Blossom.” American Indian
Art Magazine 3 (Summer, 1978): 40.
Tharp, Mike. “You Can’t Beat Something with Nothing.”
Arizona Highways 50, no. 8 (Aug. 1974): 37.
Tryk, Sheila. Santa Fe Indian Market: Showcase of Native American
Art. Santa Fe, N.Mex.: Tierra Publishers, 1993, p. 75-76, 204.
Turnbaugh, William A. and Sarah Peabody Turnbaugh. Indian Jewelry
of the American Southwest. West Chester, Pa.: Schiffer Pub. Ltd.,
1988.
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