Ellen Quandelacy (1924-2002)
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as both a fetish carver and a jeweler, Ellen Quandelacy learned
to carve from her father, Johnny Quam. Her sister, Annie Gasper
Quam, was a well-known jeweler. Ellen had four daughters (Albenita,
Faye, Sandra and Georgiann) and six sons (Andres, Avery, Barlow,
Dickie, Wilmer, and Stewart), most of whom are carvers or jewelers
today.
Perhaps best known for her channel inlay work, Ellen originated
the double hummingbird inlay design that is still used by her children.
She made jewelry with her husband Dixie Quandelacy (1908-1979) for
many years. Later turning to carving, she became known for horse
fetishes carved in the old style.
Ellen and her children are credited with numerous innovations in
fetish carving. Among them is the "grandmother" fetish
necklace, a necklace that includes fetishes carved by multiple family
members. At the urging of daughter Faye, Ellen and her sons and
daughters created the first one for her granddaughter Talia, each
contributing a fetish that represented their individual specialty.
This form of necklace has become a popular collector's item.
Ellen Quandelacy engraved or stamped her work with E. Q.
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Ellen
Quandelacy (Zuni)
Hair pin
Silver and Blue Gem turquoise
1959
3.75 in. long
KMA 89.016.455 |
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Links:
http://www.adobegallery.com/artist.php?artist_id=719
http://www.amerindianarts.us/quandelacy.shtml
http://southwestsilvergallery.com/artistbio.asp |
Sources:
Bell, Ed and Barbara. Zuni: The Art and the People, vol. 2. Dallas,
Tex.: Taylor Publishing, Inc., 1976, p. 44.
Cirillo, Dexter. Southwestern Indian Jewelry. New York: Abbeville
Press, 1992, p. 58-59, 61, 63, 234.
McManis, Kent. A Guide to Zuni Fetishes and Carvings. Tucson, Ariz.:
Treasure Chest Books, 1995, p. 28, 43.
McManis, Kent. Zuni Fetish Carvers of the 1970s: A Bridge from Past
to Present. Santa Fe: Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian, 2006,
p. 29-31, 81.
McManis, Kent. A Guide to Zuni Fetishes and Carvings, Volume II: The
Materials & the Carvers. Tucson: Treasure Chest Books, 1998, p.
44.
McManis, Kent. Zuni Fetishes & Carvings, one-volume, expanded
edition. Tucson: Rio Nuevo Publishers, 2004, p. 31, 89, 90, 103.
Ostler, James, Marian Rodee, and Milford Nahohai. Zuni: A Village
of Silversmiths. Zuni, N.Mex.: A:Shiwi Publishing, 1996, p. 93, 98.
Rodee, Marian and James Ostler. The Fetish Carvers of Zuni. Albuquerque:
The Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, The University of New Mexico;
and Zuni, NM: The Pueblo of Zuni Arts and Crafts, 1990, p. 60-61,
80.
Schaaf, Gregory. American Indian Jewelry I: 1,200 Artist Biographies.
Santa Fe, N.Mex.: CIAC Press, 2003, p. 266.
Slaney, Deborah. Blue Gem, White Metal. Phoenix, Ariz.: The Heard
Museum, 1998.
Wright, Barton. Hallmarks of the Southwest. Atglen, Pa.: Schiffer
Publishing, Ltd., 2000, p. 142. |

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